ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many types of stimulant medications each with their own benefits and side effects. adhd treatment for adults online -acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.